{"id":2016,"date":"2019-07-04T18:00:42","date_gmt":"2019-07-04T17:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/?p=2016"},"modified":"2019-07-03T21:57:48","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T20:57:48","slug":"article-can-an-athlete-be-banned-from-practicing-sports-due-to-inadvertent-doping-dott-ssa-axelle-tigani-sava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/2019\/07\/04\/article-can-an-athlete-be-banned-from-practicing-sports-due-to-inadvertent-doping-dott-ssa-axelle-tigani-sava\/","title":{"rendered":"(English) ***ARTICLE *** \u201cCan an athlete be banned from practicing sports due to inadvertent doping?\u201d &#8211; Dott.ssa Axelle Tigani Sava"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-it\">Ci spiace, ma questo articolo \u00e8 disponibile soltanto in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-en\" title=\"English\">English<\/a>. Per ragioni di convenienza del visitatore, il contenuto \u00e8 mostrato sotto nella lingua alternativa. Puoi cliccare sul link per cambiare la lingua attiva.<\/p><p><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(<em>By<\/em>\u00a0<strong><em>Dott.ssa Axelle Tigani Sava<\/em><\/strong><em>. Important note: The opinions expressed are presented by the Author\u00a0as a personal opinion and do not necessarily reflect the point of view of IgiTo on the addressed matters. The information provided is general, has divulgative purpose and does not substitute the assistance of a professional. Information at<\/em><em>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"mailto:info@igito.it\"><u>info@igito.it<\/u><\/a><\/strong><\/em>)<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><i><b><span class=\"s5\">CAS 2018\/A\/5866 Madyson Cox v. F<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"s5\">d<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"s5\">ration Internationale de Natation (FINA)<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The case involves the Appellant Madisyn Cox, a professional swimming athlete, represented by Paul J. Green, attorney &#8211; at &#8211; law with Global Sports Advocates LLC and the Respondent, the F<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"s5\">d<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"s5\">ration International de Natation (FINA), represented by Mr. Jean &#8211; Pierre Morand, attorney &#8211; at &#8211; law with Kellerhals Carrard. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">On the 5th of February 2018 the Athlete provided out-of-competition urine and blood samples at her training location in Austin, Texas, and the sample collection was authorized by FINA, as the association established as responsible for ant-doping control.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The Athlete<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s5\">s urine sample was sent to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) accredited laboratory located in Montreal, Canada. On the 2nd of March 2018 The Montreal INRS laboratory reported that the Athlete<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s5\">s urine sample returned an adverse analytical finding (AAF) for the presence of Trimetazidine, listed under Class S.4 \u00a0of the WADA Prohibited List. It is important to specify that Trimetazidine is banned at all time. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The Athlete was notified by FINA regarding the AAF. The Athlete then requested that her second sample be analyzed. This was done by the Montreal INRS laboratory again and the second sample analysis matched the first sample.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">On the 14th of May 2018 FINA asserted in a Notice of Charge that the athlete had committed an anti-doping violation involving the presence of Trimetazidine. Because of this, the Athlete was provisionally suspended by FINA from that date.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The Athlete responded to the Notice of Charge that she admitted the anti-doping rule violation and requested a hearing before the FINA Doping Panel to determine the sanction.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">A hearing took place on the 6th of July 2018 and a decision was issued by the FINA Doping Panel on the 10th of August 2018. The Athlete was sanctioned with a two year ineligibility period starting on the 3rd of March 2018.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The Panel argued that, based on the totality of the evidence, the Athlete did not act with intent in association with the AAF for Trimetazidine, but it was not persuaded otherwise that the athlete had demonstrated the source of the substance in her system. The Athlete had failed to prove how the Trimetazidine entered in her body, therefore she was not eligible for a sanction reduction below two years. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">After having been notified of the Appealed decision, the Athlete decided to test the multivitamin tablets (Cooper Complete Elite Athlete multivitamin) she was taking prior to her blood test. The Trimetazidine was detected at approximately 4 nanograms per tablet.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">On the 15th of August 2018, the Athlete filed a Statement of Appeal against the Respondent with the CAS in accordance to the Code of Sports-Related Arbitration, challenging the appealed decision. The athlete, in her statement of appeal, nominated an arbitrator.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">On the 23rd of August 2018, the Parties informed the CAS Court Office that they had settled their dispute and they requested that the CAS appoint a Sole Arbitrator to enter a Consent Award confirming the terms of the Parties<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019 <\/span><span class=\"s5\">Settlement Agreement. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The question raised by the case examines the infliction of a ban from practicing sports even when the Athlete inadvertently ingested a contaminating substance. Indeed, the FINA Doping Panel was persuaded that the Athlete didn<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s5\">t act with the intent in association with the SAF Trimetazidine and she did not dope. However, the Panel was not persuaded either that the Athlete had demonstrated effectively the source of the Trimetazadine \u00a0and how it had entered her system. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">Although during the Appeal \u00a0there had been an elimination of many potential sources, the Panel was not convinced by the results of the process of deduction alone and deducted that the remaining cause for the AAF had been ingestion of a contaminated tap water. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The Doping Panel had concluded that the Athlete had failed to prove how the illegal substance had entered her body and that she was at <\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s6\">no fault or negligence<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s5\">. Because of this, the Athlete was not eligible for a sanction reduction below two years.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">As above mentioned, the Parties have settled their dispute with a Settlement Agreement signed on the 21st\/22nd of August. Under Article R56 of the CAS Code, an arbitration tribunal has the authority to issue an award embodying the terms of the parties<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s5\">s settlement if the parties agree on a termination of their dispute in this manner. The Sole Arbitrator ratified the Settlement Agreement and incorporated it into a consent award.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">In the Settlement Agreement, the Parties stated that the Athlete was declared ineligible for a period of two years by the FINA Doping Panel and that, due to the following identification of the contaminated multivitamin pills, the Respondent had agreed to a reduction of the Athlete<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s5\">s sanction from two years to six months, beginning on the 3rd of March 2018 and ending on the 2nd September 2018, under the Article 10.5.1.2 of the FINA Anti &#8211; Doping Control Rules. <\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s5\">The sanction, as specified in the Settlement Agreement, was reduced depending on the degree of fault of the Athlete. Considering the facts and all the circumstances of this case, the Respondent declared that the Athlete<\/span><span class=\"s5\">\u2019<\/span><span class=\"s5\">s degree of fault appeared light, since the Trimetazadine had entered inadvertently into her system. <\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"s3\"><\/h5>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ci spiace, ma questo articolo \u00e8 disponibile soltanto in English. Per ragioni di convenienza del visitatore, il contenuto \u00e8 mostrato sotto nella lingua alternativa. Puoi cliccare sul link per cambiare la lingua attiva. (By\u00a0Dott.ssa Axelle Tigani Sava. Important note: The opinions expressed are presented by the Author\u00a0as a personal opinion and do not necessarily reflect &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/2019\/07\/04\/article-can-an-athlete-be-banned-from-practicing-sports-due-to-inadvertent-doping-dott-ssa-axelle-tigani-sava\/\" class=\"more-link\">Leggi tutto<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;(English) ***ARTICLE *** \u201cCan an athlete be banned from practicing sports due to inadvertent doping?\u201d &#8211; Dott.ssa Axelle Tigani Sava&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,31,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-sports-law","category-latest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.igito.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}